China bụ ihe dị mkpa na-ekere òkè, onye na-enye aka na onye ndu na ọganihu gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, karịsịa n'oge oge nke "nhọrọ dị ukwuu-na nnukwu nsonaazụ-na", obodo anyị abanyela na 32 gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ mgbakọ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ahụ maka mgbakọ na Azụmahịa mba ụwa na ụdị anụ ọhịa na ahịhịa dị n'ihe ize ndụ (CITES), mgbakọ mba ụwa na ala mmiri na ọkachasị dị ka ebe obibi mmiri nnụnụ (RAMSAR), United Nations gbasara ma ọ bụrụ na oke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na / ma ọ bụ mba ọzara nọ n'Africa karịsịa mgbakọ Mgbochi na ịchịkwa ọzara (UNCCD) atọ mba nkwekọrịta yana ọrụ mmejuputa iwu nke "UN Forest akwụkwọ", Iji mee nkwekọrịta na nchebe nke ụwa omenala na eke nketa (WHC), mba nkwekọrịta na nchebe nke ọhụrụ osisi. ụdị dị iche iche (UPOV), nkwekọrịta na ụdị dị iche iche dị ndụ (CBD), nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke United Nations na mgbanwe ihu igwe (UNFCCC),d ndị ọzọ metụtara ahịhịa na mgbakọ mba ụwa, gburugburu ebe osisi na gburugburu ebe obibi mmepeanya ewu, na-ekere òkè na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ogbako nke ọzọ dị ka mgbakọ n'ibu nnukwu ogbako, na hazie zuru ụwa ọnụ nnukwu isiokwu omume, rụrụ a usoro nke. isi, ọsụ ụzọ, ọrụ ogologo oge, iji dozie nsogbu nke onyinye gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na amamihe na atụmatụ China, natara otuto dị ukwuu site na mba ụwa.
– Otu mba ụwa toro China ugboro ugboro maka mmezu ya na nchekwa ala mmiri.
China sonyeere Wetland Convention na 1992, ma guzobe ala mmiri 57 dị mkpa na mba ụwa, ihe karịrị 600 ebe nchekwa mmiri na ihe karịrị ogige 1,000 wetland, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nchebe ala mmiri dị pasent 52.19. N'ime oge "atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na atọ" nke China. A na-eto usoro ọrụ nchekwa mmiri na ihe ndị ọ rụpụtara nke ọma site n'aka ndị mba ụwa, bụ ndị nyochaworo ụzọ maka mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ka ha mụta na nchekwa ala mmiri na iji ezi uche eme ihe.Na 2018, onye bụbu State Forestry Administration nwetara ihe nrite Excellence Award nke Wetland Conservation Award. na 13th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Wetland. N'otu afọ ahụ, Prọfesọ Lei Guangchun sitere na College of Nature Reserve nke Beijing Forestry University nyere "Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award" site na Wetland International.Since 2012, Ndị odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Convention on Wetland na-esochi ya ekwupụtala nke ọma mbọ China na-agba na wetland p.ntụgharị na njikwa.
– Mmezu nke Nkwekọrịta maka Azụmahịa Mba Nile na Anụmanụ nke anụ ọhịa na osisi ahịhịa achọpụtala ugboro ugboro site n'aka ndị otu mba ụwa.
China sonyeere Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) na 1980 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na 1981. Mba mba ụwa ghọtara na mmejuputa iwu China nke nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ nke ọma, a họpụtara China ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya mpaghara Eshia. nke CITES kọmitii na-adịgide adịgide ruo ọtụtụ oge.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, China na-ejekwa ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-eguzosi ike n'ihe. N'afọ 2019, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) nyere ndị na-ahụ maka oke ọhịa na ahịhịa ahịhịa nke steeti “Asia Environmental Law Enforcement Award”, n'ihi nkwanye ugwu pụtara ìhè nke nchịkwa ahụ. ntinye aka n'ịkwalite nchikota ụlọ ọrụ n'etiti ndị mmanye iwu, ịkwalite nkwado mba ụwa na ijikọ aka na-ebuso ahia ahia anụ ọhịa na-ezighi ezi. megide mpụ gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ bụkwa ihe nrite otu mba ụwa e mere iji luso ahia ahia iwu na-akwadoghị nke mba ofesi ọgụ.
– Mgbochi na ịchịkwa ọzara na mbibi ala enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba ụwa.
N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, China achịkọtala ọtụtụ ahụmahụ na teknụzụ na mgbochi na ịchịkwa ọzara na mmebi ala, bụ nke mere ka ọtụtụ iri nde mmadụ pụọ na ịda ogbenye na mpaghara aja mgbe ha na-achịkwa ọzara, nke a kwadoro ya site n'otu ọnụ. mba ụwa.N'afọ 2017, ndị nlekọta ọhịa steeti mere kemgbe e guzobere ọgbakọ mba ụwa nke mbụ gbasara ọzara nke United Nations na-ahụ maka ịlụso ọzara ọgụ 13th ọgbakọ ọgbakọ ndị otu ahụ, ndị nlekọta ọhịa steeti nyere “onyinye pụrụ iche” Ọchịchị ọzara zuru ụwa ọnụ, rụzuru na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ogbako kachasị dị ịrịba ama bụ aha mgbakọ, ọrụ kacha zuo oke, afọ ojuju nzukọ, mbubreyo maka obodo anyị iji mee mgbakọ n'ụdị di iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ na-enye ntụaka bara uru.At. ogbako nke iri na anọ nke ndi ozo kaNkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka ịlụso ọzara ọgụ n'afọ 2019, ndị odeakwụkwọ nke Mgbakọ ahụ kelere ndị otu China maka ọrụ pụtara ìhè dị ka onye isi oche nke Mgbakọ ahụ site na 2017 ruo 2019, na-ekwu na mmejuputa China n'ime Nkwekọrịta ahụ emeela ka njikọ nke mba ụwa sie ike. Onye nnochite anya mpaghara Eshia toro China maka ibuga mgbakọ a n'ọkwa ọhụrụ;Onye nnọchi anya mpaghara Afrịka kwuru na ọrụ China na-arụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Mgbakọ ahụ ewetala ume ọhụrụ na ume ọhụrụ n'ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ebuso ọzara ọgụ.
– Ọrụ oke ohia na ala ahihia nke China na-enye ihe ngwọta nke China maka ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpuchi oke ọhịa nke China amụbaala site na pasent 12.7 na mmalite 1970 ruo pasent 22.96 na 2018. Mpaghara ọhịa ndị e ji arụ ọrụ emepụtawo na-ebute ụzọ n'ụwa ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'usoro, ma mpaghara ọhịa na oke ọhịa ejiriwo "na-eto okpukpu abụọ" ihe karịrị afọ 40 n'usoro.China abụrụla mba nwere oke akụ na ụba oke ọhịa n'ụwa. Na February 2019, US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) kwupụtara na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mmụba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ụwa sitere na China, na oke ọhịa bụ pasent 42. .Three North Projects emeela ihe dị ịrịba ama n'ime afọ 40 gara aga ma na-eto ya site na mba ụwa dị ka "ọrụ kachasị mma nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụwa".Ọ bụrụla ihe atụ na-aga nke ọma nke ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ.Na 2018, e nyere ya United Nations "Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award" , ndị na-ewu Saihanba Forest Farm na oru ngo nke "1000 Village Demonstration and Improvement of 10000 Villages" na Zhejiang Province e nyere "Earth Guard Award" , nsọpụrụ kacha elu nke United Nations nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.Na February 2019, akwụkwọ akụkọ Nature bipụtara otu akụkọ na-akọwa mbọ China na-eme iji weghachi ala ubi n'oké ọhịa na ahịhịa ahịhịa na imegide mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-akpọ oku ka ụwa mụta n'usoro njikwa ala China.
Oge nzipu: Mar-05-2021